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Latest Cumulus MX V4 release 4.4.2 (build 4085) - 12 March 2025
Latest Cumulus MX V3 release 3.28.6 (build 3283) - 21 March 2024
Legacy Cumulus 1 release 1.9.4 (build 1099) - 28 November 2014
(a patch is available for 1.9.4 build 1099 that extends the date range of drop-down menus to 2030)
Download the Software (Cumulus MX / Cumulus 1 and other related items) from the Wiki
If you are posting a new Topic about an error or if you need help PLEASE read this first viewtopic.php?p=164080#p164080
Solar Radiation Shield
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Karl in NY
- Posts: 4
- Joined: Tue 04 Jan 2011 10:32 pm
- Weather Station: ambient WS-1090
- Operating System: XP Pro
Solar Radiation Shield
I'm new to this (as a hobby), and to the forum.
That said, I have a Fine Offset system on order (actually, on extended back-order, an Ambient WS-1090). I do have a background (in a former life) of being a meteorological and air-quality technician, so I'm not at ground-zero, either.
Despite it being sunless here now in Northern NY, I'm giving thought to solar radiation shielding of the temperature sensor.
I have several options, including running 35' of cable to place the sensor into the Northern shadow of my shed...it will still get limited direct sun exposure, however.
I have also considered fan aspiration, using a DIY solar-powered fan, and not relocating the temp. sensor.
I'm also considering making a cylindrical "tent" around the sensor, using mylar-coated bubble-wrap, fabricated from a cheap (~$5.00) car windshield sun barrier. My feeling is that if I can maintain good air circulation, yet provide shade and a reflective surface facing the sun, I should be OK.
I haven't worked out the mechanics, but a primitive/temporary approach will be to simply wrap the shiny stuff around a wire tomato-cage, with the sensor inside, with open bottom and top to promote good convection across the sensor element.
Has this approach been tried, and either been found to be adequate, or, to be useless?
I want to contribute accurate data...but, I realize I probably won't to be able to do multipoint calibrations of the various Fine Offset sensors like I had to do professionally...but, right now, I'm on a budget.
Thanks for listening.
-Karl
That said, I have a Fine Offset system on order (actually, on extended back-order, an Ambient WS-1090). I do have a background (in a former life) of being a meteorological and air-quality technician, so I'm not at ground-zero, either.
Despite it being sunless here now in Northern NY, I'm giving thought to solar radiation shielding of the temperature sensor.
I have several options, including running 35' of cable to place the sensor into the Northern shadow of my shed...it will still get limited direct sun exposure, however.
I have also considered fan aspiration, using a DIY solar-powered fan, and not relocating the temp. sensor.
I'm also considering making a cylindrical "tent" around the sensor, using mylar-coated bubble-wrap, fabricated from a cheap (~$5.00) car windshield sun barrier. My feeling is that if I can maintain good air circulation, yet provide shade and a reflective surface facing the sun, I should be OK.
I haven't worked out the mechanics, but a primitive/temporary approach will be to simply wrap the shiny stuff around a wire tomato-cage, with the sensor inside, with open bottom and top to promote good convection across the sensor element.
Has this approach been tried, and either been found to be adequate, or, to be useless?
I want to contribute accurate data...but, I realize I probably won't to be able to do multipoint calibrations of the various Fine Offset sensors like I had to do professionally...but, right now, I'm on a budget.
Thanks for listening.
-Karl
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Karl in NY
- Posts: 4
- Joined: Tue 04 Jan 2011 10:32 pm
- Weather Station: ambient WS-1090
- Operating System: XP Pro
Re: Solar Radiation Shield
As a new member, with a new posting, I'm kind of underwhelmed by the lack of replies...
Perhaps my posting lacks merit? Perhaps it's too naive to even respond to?
If so, please respond and say what a useless post it was, and how it has been answered a hundred times before...and why didn't I do a search before posting...
Or, is this forum pretty-much "lacking", in general?
Perhaps my posting lacks merit? Perhaps it's too naive to even respond to?
If so, please respond and say what a useless post it was, and how it has been answered a hundred times before...and why didn't I do a search before posting...
Or, is this forum pretty-much "lacking", in general?
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captzero
- Posts: 363
- Joined: Wed 03 Mar 2010 10:20 am
- Weather Station: Vantage Pro2 w/ daytime FARS
- Operating System: Windows 10
- Location: Brisbane, Australia
- Contact:
Re: Solar Radiation Shield
Hi Karl,
Welcome to the forum,
I think with time you'll find that the forum and its members are very helpful and quite knowledgeable and usually respond fairly quickly.
Having said all that...
You ask whether anyone has used some windshield sun barrier to shield the temp sensor. I've not heard of anyone using that method on the forum (maybe the reason for the lack of a speedy reply) but it couldn't hurt to try it. There are lots of discussions on the forum about how members have made home made FARS and Stevenson Screens.
Try
https://cumulus.hosiene.co.uk/viewtopic.p ... hilit=FARS
https://cumulus.hosiene.co.uk/viewtopic.p ... =stevenson
Cheers
Welcome to the forum,
I think with time you'll find that the forum and its members are very helpful and quite knowledgeable and usually respond fairly quickly.
Having said all that...
You ask whether anyone has used some windshield sun barrier to shield the temp sensor. I've not heard of anyone using that method on the forum (maybe the reason for the lack of a speedy reply) but it couldn't hurt to try it. There are lots of discussions on the forum about how members have made home made FARS and Stevenson Screens.
Try
https://cumulus.hosiene.co.uk/viewtopic.p ... hilit=FARS
https://cumulus.hosiene.co.uk/viewtopic.p ... =stevenson
Cheers
Dan
http://www.brisbaneliveweather.com
A man with a thermometer always knows the temperature. A man with two thermometers, not so sure.
http://www.brisbaneliveweather.com
A man with a thermometer always knows the temperature. A man with two thermometers, not so sure.
- MickinMoulden
- Posts: 499
- Joined: Mon 20 Dec 2010 12:12 pm
- Weather Station: WS-1081 with rain gauge mod
- Operating System: Windows 7 & 1.9.3 b1059
- Location: Palmerston, NT, Australia
- Contact:
Re: Solar Radiation Shield
I find this forum fantastic, I have had helpful replies in a respectful and informative manner. I've only just come on-line to read this. And Karl, your idea sounds fantastic, wish I had thought of that myself, and in addition to your idea in the same theme, could I then also suggest you make a raised "hat" for the temp sensor so that no direct sun will hit it when the sun can reach directly over the top.
How much will a motor contribute to added heat I wonder? Perhaps the air that is pushed over the sensor is not drawn from over the motor. Separate the motor from the fan blades with the mylar coated insulation and your on your away. (make sure your design won't hold water though
How much will a motor contribute to added heat I wonder? Perhaps the air that is pushed over the sensor is not drawn from over the motor. Separate the motor from the fan blades with the mylar coated insulation and your on your away. (make sure your design won't hold water though
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wd40
- Posts: 448
- Joined: Thu 05 Aug 2010 10:02 pm
- Weather Station: WS2080
- Operating System: W7
- Location: GA, USA
- Contact:
Re: Solar Radiation Shield
I bought the solar shield from Ambient. If you check with wunderground, there is a code for a discount of the station. Buying the optional solar shield with the unit using the code with help with the budget. On the Wx forum, there are a few folks that make them out of plastic bowls.
Randy
Randy
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tjaliwalpa
- Posts: 293
- Joined: Sun 18 Apr 2010 9:47 am
- Weather Station: Davis VP2
- Operating System: Linux Lite Ubuntu 16.04
- Location: Karoonda, SA
- Contact:
Re: Solar Radiation Shield
I am planning to use a set of platic plates that will allow for free airflow as well as shade the sensors from the sun. I have yet to find the shaped plastic plates. I will model my design on that of a fellow member, "hills". Here's the link to his modification:
http://members.ozemail.com.au/~storerf ... tled-2.jpg
http://members.ozemail.com.au/~storerf ... tled-2.jpg
Bob
- MickinMoulden
- Posts: 499
- Joined: Mon 20 Dec 2010 12:12 pm
- Weather Station: WS-1081 with rain gauge mod
- Operating System: Windows 7 & 1.9.3 b1059
- Location: Palmerston, NT, Australia
- Contact:
Re: Solar Radiation Shield
Probably best to use stuff that won't heat up and radiate heat though. Although I must admit not doing anything to mine (although I have tested it without the shield and it changed up to 3c). Mine is under the eve of the house.....and will change the location where it will be shielded from UV and from any radiated heat source (covered with bubble roofing insulation).tjaliwalpa wrote:I am planning to use a set of platic plates that will allow for free airflow as well as shade the sensors from the sun. I have yet to find the shaped plastic plates. I will model my design on that of a fellow member, "hills". Here's the link to his modification:
http://members.ozemail.com.au/~storerf ... tled-2.jpg
- Orion
- Posts: 277
- Joined: Mon 08 Nov 2010 5:51 pm
- Weather Station: WH1081 (Maplin)
- Operating System: windows 10 64bit
- Location: Paignton Devon UK
- Contact:
Re: Solar Radiation Shield
Or perhaps most of us in the UK are asleepKarl in NY wrote:As a new member, with a new posting, I'm kind of underwhelmed by the lack of replies...
Perhaps my posting lacks merit? Perhaps it's too naive to even respond to?
If so, please respond and say what a useless post it was, and how it has been answered a hundred times before...and why didn't I do a search before posting...
Or, is this forum pretty-much "lacking", in general?
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Gina
- Posts: 1885
- Joined: Sat 21 Feb 2009 12:41 pm
- Weather Station: Nothing working ATM - making one
- Operating System: OS X, Linux Mint, Win7 & XP
- Location: Devon UK
Re: Solar Radiation Shield
Yes. Either that or going to the toiletOrion wrote:Or perhaps most of us in the UK are asleep
Gina
Sorry, no banner - weather station out of action. Hoping to be up and running with a new home-made one soon.
Sorry, no banner - weather station out of action. Hoping to be up and running with a new home-made one soon.
- robynfali
- Posts: 1076
- Joined: Sat 31 Jul 2010 10:34 pm
- Weather Station: Vantage Vue
- Operating System: Windows XP
- Location: Anglesey, North Wales, UK
- Contact:
Re: Solar Radiation Shield
I think at the time of posting this, most of the UK was asleep lol, hence the slowness in replies, dont take it personally mate, you will get loads of advice and help on here, i know I did!
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Gina
- Posts: 1885
- Joined: Sat 21 Feb 2009 12:41 pm
- Weather Station: Nothing working ATM - making one
- Operating System: OS X, Linux Mint, Win7 & XP
- Location: Devon UK
Re: Solar Radiation Shield
There are lots of posts on here about radiation screens. They are generally called Stevenson Screens. There are many different designs both the Met Office square boxes and various round ones. I think most posts are in this forum but there are probably some in the Fine Offset sub-forum. Plenty of reading to do 
To answer the original question though - I wouldn't recommend bubble wrap. The basics are to shield the sunlight and reflect the heat away and to provide good ventilation.
To answer the original question though - I wouldn't recommend bubble wrap. The basics are to shield the sunlight and reflect the heat away and to provide good ventilation.
Gina
Sorry, no banner - weather station out of action. Hoping to be up and running with a new home-made one soon.
Sorry, no banner - weather station out of action. Hoping to be up and running with a new home-made one soon.
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artworksmetal
- Posts: 34
- Joined: Thu 13 Jan 2011 6:33 pm
- Weather Station: Ambient Weather 2080
- Operating System: Windows 7
- Location: Virginia, US
Re: Solar Radiation Shield
I think the term 'bubble wrap' may be misleading. Most of us think of the stuff to pack your grandma's fragile vase with. Those mylar coated windshield screens are very reflective, and a bit more substantial, really. I've never seen one that reminds me of bubble wrap. Most of the ones I've seen look more like cardboard.Gina wrote:.....To answer the original question though - I wouldn't recommend bubble wrap. The basics are to shield the sunlight and reflect the heat away and to provide good ventilation.
Sounds like a great starting point. Got me to thinking - I've got some foil coated insulation from my Big Box Hardware store, used to wrap ductwork. Very flexible and water resistant, but sturdy.
I think with good ventilation, the fan shouldn't be required.
- Ned
- Posts: 258
- Joined: Mon 19 Jul 2010 11:15 am
- Weather Station: WS2083 (aspirated)
- Operating System: Win 10
- Location: Auckland NZ
Re: Solar Radiation Shield
That sounds like the stuff I used - 3mm foam sheet with a highly reflective (Mylar?) coating. It was supplied as a vapor barrier underlay for flooring I laid, along with thin mylar reflective tape for joining it.
I wrapped a sleeve of the foam around the FO weathershield, taped up the joint and top edges and applied more tape to the top cap. Cut 12 slots in the foam corresponding to openings in the shield and taped the edges. I could have cut more slots for ventilation but my aim was to minimise solar gain - think I achieved a good balance. The top and bottom openings are unobstructed for convection currents.
That was done last July and rough measurements at the time (in winter sunshine) indicated the solar temp gain was approximately halved over the original shield, from about 3° to 1.5° degrees (compared to full shade).
Since then I have relocated the transmitter onto a wall under the eave and it never gets direct solar radiation, but left the reflective shield in place. It's still in great condition.
I wondered if the reflective coating might block radio transmission but it's worked normally, at least over a short distance I use.
I wrapped a sleeve of the foam around the FO weathershield, taped up the joint and top edges and applied more tape to the top cap. Cut 12 slots in the foam corresponding to openings in the shield and taped the edges. I could have cut more slots for ventilation but my aim was to minimise solar gain - think I achieved a good balance. The top and bottom openings are unobstructed for convection currents.
That was done last July and rough measurements at the time (in winter sunshine) indicated the solar temp gain was approximately halved over the original shield, from about 3° to 1.5° degrees (compared to full shade).
Since then I have relocated the transmitter onto a wall under the eave and it never gets direct solar radiation, but left the reflective shield in place. It's still in great condition.
I wondered if the reflective coating might block radio transmission but it's worked normally, at least over a short distance I use.
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Karl in NY
- Posts: 4
- Joined: Tue 04 Jan 2011 10:32 pm
- Weather Station: ambient WS-1090
- Operating System: XP Pro
Re: Solar Radiation Shield
Thanks, all, for the comments.
Ned's photo comes pretty much to representing my thinking on the subject...
I was going to use similar metallic (aluminized, or, for ya'll Brits, "aluminised") foam or air-bubble material, but actually spaced-out from the original OEM radiation shield...I think my concept would be technically better than Ned's implementation, but would be more difficult mechanically.
I think I will eventually duplicate Ned, plus move the sensor into a location that gets 80% shade.
I may still use the stuff wrapped around a tomato-cage, though...
(do Brits know what a tomato-cage is, or is that a US-specific term?...FYI, a rigid wire cage used to support tomato plants in the veggie garden...)
Ned's photo comes pretty much to representing my thinking on the subject...
I was going to use similar metallic (aluminized, or, for ya'll Brits, "aluminised") foam or air-bubble material, but actually spaced-out from the original OEM radiation shield...I think my concept would be technically better than Ned's implementation, but would be more difficult mechanically.
I think I will eventually duplicate Ned, plus move the sensor into a location that gets 80% shade.
I may still use the stuff wrapped around a tomato-cage, though...
(do Brits know what a tomato-cage is, or is that a US-specific term?...FYI, a rigid wire cage used to support tomato plants in the veggie garden...)
- Ned
- Posts: 258
- Joined: Mon 19 Jul 2010 11:15 am
- Weather Station: WS2083 (aspirated)
- Operating System: Win 10
- Location: Auckland NZ
Re: Solar Radiation Shield
Karl, keep in mind increased wind loading on a large diameter shield - think storms! The FO mounting is adequate for mine but maybe not for anything much larger, where I think you'd need a well engineered mounting system independent of the transmitter (as it is).


